Content
This course is an introduction to evolutionary game theory and
population dynamics, biologically motivated by questions in evolutionary
biology and behavioral ecology and mathematically based in the theories
of nonlinear dynamical systems and differential geometry. Topics include
general Lotka-Volterra systems, normal-form games, replicator dynamics,
evolutionarily stable strategies, adaptive dynamics, and the evolution
of cooperation.
Audience
The course is suitable for theoretically and mathematically-minded
science and engineering students. Applied mathematicians, statisticians,
computer scientists, and engineers are especially welcome, as are
students of biology, ecology, evolution, epidemiology, environmental
sustainability, economics, social sciences, and bioinformatics with
suitable mathematical backgrounds.
Prerequisites
Students should have the equivalent of four semesters of calculus
(including ordinary differential equations and multivariable calculus),
a working knowledge of elementary linear algebra and probability, and
computer literacy appropriate for mathematically-minded science or
engineering students. Some homework problems will involve numerical
computations or simulations. If you are not certain as to whether you
meet the course prerequisites, contact
Prof. King to inquire.
Work required
You must attend lectures and complete the assigned homework
exercises, which will be collected & graded. Your final course grade
will be determined from the sum of points earned on the homework (40%),
on the midterm examination (20%), and on the final examination
(40%).
Writing
Because mathematical reasoning contains an essentially linguistic
element, a subsidiary but very important aim of the course is to improve
your mathematical writing ability. Feedback on your written work will be
aimed at bringing your reasoning and writing to a high standard of
excellence. The following guidelines are provided to assist you in
achieving this goal:
- Make each submission self-contained. It should be
possible for someone to pick up, read, and understand your submission
without having to find and read any other document. It should not
even be necessary to refer to the homework assignment!
- Never turn in a rough draft. It will typically be
necessary to write at least one rough draft before preparing each
submission. Scratch work, notes to self, dead ends, and minor
calculations, such as are found in a rough draft, do not belong in work
submitted to the instructor.
- Write for your peers. A submission may end up being
substantially more concise than the rough draft. For example, though
there is no single standard, it is generally not necessary to include
every step of a mathematical argument in the final copy. A good
guideline is to write not for the professor but rather for
an audience composed of your peers, with similar background,
preparation, and skill level. Not only is this an intuitive guideline to
follow, doing so will increase the value of your written work as a
supplement to your notes.
You will not be expected to reach this standard immediately. Rather,
expect constructive criticism about not only the content, but also the
style, of your written work. Eventually, however, your grade will
reflect both the substance and the style of your submissions.
Bookshelf
The following are some reference materials that you may find
useful.
- Linear algebra: Strang, Gilbert. Linear algebra
and its applications Thomson, Brooks/Cole, 2006. An excellent
introduction to applications.
- Applied mathematics: Strang, G. Introduction to
Applied Mathematics. Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 1986. A treasury of
applied mathematics technique.
- Differential equations: Hirsch, M. W. & Smale,
S. Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and Linear
Algebra. Academic Press, 1974. An excellent mathematical
introduction to the subject.
- Differential equations, Arnol’d, V. I. Ordinary
Differential Equations. MIT Press, 1973. A high-level perspective
from one of the great dynamical systems theorists.
- Differential equations, Strang, G. Differential
equations and linear algebra. Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 2014.
Haven’t read this, but if it’s as good as his other books, it will be
excellent.
- Prof. Strang also has an excellent series of lectures available for
streaming through Open Courseware and YouTube.
- Probability: Grimmett, G. & Stirzaker, D.
Probability and random processes. Oxford University Press,
2001.
- Probability: Feller, W. An introduction to
probability theory and its applications. Wiley, 1968. The classic
two-volume reference.
- Stochastic processes: Gardiner, C. Stochastic
Methods. Springer, 2009.
- Mathematical biology:, Ellner, S. P. &
Guckenheimer, J. Dynamic Models in Biology. Princeton
University Press, 2006. Introduction to biological dynamics.
- Mathematical ecology, including demography and some
eco-economics: Kot, M. Elements of Mathematical
Ecology. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
- Calculus for biologists: Garfinkel, A., Shevtsov,
J. & Guo, Y. Modeling life : the mathematics of biological
systems. Springer, 2017. A very good lower-division introduction to
calculus in the life sciences. A PDF is available on the course
Dropbox.
- Matrix models: Caswell, H. Matrix Population
Models. Sinauer, 2001. The definitive text on these versatile
models.
- Population dynamics: Turchin, P. Complex
Population Dynamics: A Theoretical/Empirical Synthesis. Princeton
University Press, 2003.
- Evolutionary game theory: Hofbauer, J. &
Sigmund, K. Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics.
Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Course policies
Academic integrity
The University of Michigan community functions best when its members
treat one another with honesty, fairness, respect, and trust. The
college promotes the assumption of personal responsibility and
integrity, and prohibits all forms of academic dishonesty and
misconduct. All cases of academic misconduct will be referred to the LSA
Office of the Assistant Dean for Undergraduate Education. Being found
responsible for academic misconduct will usually result in a grade
sanction, in addition to any sanction from the college. For more
information, including examples of behaviors that are considered
academic misconduct and potential sanctions, please see
lsa.umich.edu/lsa/academics/academic-integrity.html.
Course Recordings
Students are prohibited from recording/distributing any class
activity without written permission from the instructor. Approved
recordings will be only for the student’s own private use.
Incompletion
Students in good standing (i.e., grade of B or better), forced by
circumstances beyond their control to withdraw entirely from school
after the withdrawal deadline may request a grade of Incomplete. The
instructor may request proof of the necessitating circumstances and
will, in consultation with the student, set the terms for the timely
completion of course requirements.
Disability Statement
The University of Michigan is committed to providing equal
opportunity for participation in all classes, programs, services and
activities. Requests for accommodations by persons with disabilities may
be made by contacting the Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD)
Office located at G664 Haven Hall. The SSD phone number is 734-763-3000.
Once your eligibility for an accommodation has been determined you will
be issued a verified individual services accommodation (VISA) form.
Please present this form to me at the beginning of the term, or at least
two weeks prior to the need for the accommodation (i.e.,
examination).
Mental Health and Well-Being
University Students may experience stressors that can impact both
their academic experience and their personal well-being. These may
include academic pressures and challenges associated with relationships,
mental health, alcohol or other drugs, identities, finances, etc. If you
are experiencing concerns, seeking help is a courageous thing to do for
yourself and those who care about you. If the source of your stressors
is academic, please contact me so that we can find solutions together.
For personal concerns, U-M offers a variety of resources, many which are
listed on the Student
Well-being webpage.
Sexual Misconduct Policy
Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, which includes
sexual misconduct—including harassment, domestic and dating violence,
sexual assault, and stalking. I understand that sexual violence can
undermine your academic success, so I encourage anyone dealing with
sexual misconduct to talk to someone about their experience, so they can
get the support they need. Confidential support and academic advocacy
can be found with the Sexual Assault Prevention and Awareness Center
(SAPAC) on their 24-hour crisis line, 734.936.3333 and at
sapac.umich.edu.
Violations can be non-confidentially reported to the Office for
Institutional Equity (OIE) at institutional.equity@umich.edu.